Are you confused about what sets augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) apart? You’re not alone. Although these two technologies are often used interchangeably, they actually have some fundamental differences. In this article, we will explore the key distinctions between AR and VR and help you understand what each technology is best suited for.
What is Augmented Reality?
Augmented reality is a technology that overlays digital content onto the real world in real-time. This means that virtual objects, such as 3D models or animations, are superimposed onto the camera feed of your smartphone or tablet, creating an immersive and interactive experience.
AR technology can be used in a variety of contexts, from entertainment to education and beyond.
Some examples of AR applications include Snapchat filters, Pokémon Go, and IKEA’s AR furniture visualization app. In each of these cases, the user is able to see the real world as it is, but with an additional layer of digital content that enhances their experience.
What is Virtual Reality?
Virtual reality, on the other hand, is a technology that completely immerses the user in a simulated environment. This means that instead of seeing the real world through a camera feed, the user is enclosed in a virtual space where they can interact with digital objects and environments as if they were real.
VR technology typically requires specialized equipment, such as headsets or goggles, to create the illusion of being inside a virtual world.
Some examples of VR applications include video games, such as “Beat Saber” or “Half-Life: Alyx,” as well as educational and training simulations, and even medical treatments. In each of these cases, the user is completely immersed in a digital environment and can interact with it in a variety of ways.
Key Differences Between AR and VR
Interaction With Real World vs Virtual World
One of the main differences between AR and VR is how they interact with the real world versus the virtual world. AR technology overlays digital content onto the real world, allowing the user to see both the real world and the digital content at the same time. This means that the user can still interact with the real world while also engaging with the digital content.
In contrast, VR completely immerses the user in a virtual world, meaning that they are not able to see or interact with the real world while they are in the virtual environment.
Equipment Requirements
Another key difference between AR and VR is the equipment required to use each technology. AR technology can be accessed through a smartphone or tablet with a camera feed, meaning that it does not require any specialized equipment beyond what most people already have.
VR technology, on the other hand, typically requires specialized equipment such as headsets or goggles, which may not be accessible to everyone.
Use Cases
AR and VR are also suited for different use cases. AR technology is often used in entertainment and marketing applications, as well as in education and training scenarios where an interactive learning experience is desired. VR technology, on the other hand, is often used in gaming, educational and training simulations, and medical treatments where a fully immersive experience is needed.
Cost
Finally, AR and VR technology can also vary in cost. AR technology is generally less expensive than VR technology, as it does not require specialized equipment and can be accessed through a smartphone or tablet. VR technology, on the other hand, can be more expensive due to the need for specialized equipment and software.